A person born in the United States or to U.S. citizens abroad is automatically considered a naturalized citizen of the U.S. But what about immigrants who wish to become a naturalized citizen? Although the process can be lengthy and complex, there are several steps that can be taken for a person to become a naturalized citizen of the United States of America. For assistance in your immigration journey and skilled legal advice speak with an experienced naturalization lawyer in NYC.
What is Naturalization?
Naturalization is the legal process through which foreign-born individuals become citizens of a country where they were not born. In the United States, a non-national can decide to acquire U.S. nationality after birth through naturalization. While other immigration statuses such as permanent resident offer many opportunities and rights for immigrants, becoming a naturalized citizen is a way to unite with others and be a part of a country that you identify with. A naturalized citizen has all of the same rights as a natural-born citizen besides the ability to run for president. However, they can still obtain a passport, hold public office, and vote in presidential elections while other immigrants such as permanent residents cannot.
Who is Eligible to Become a Naturalized Citizen?
To begin the process of naturalization an individual must meet certain criteria including the following.
- Be at least 18 years of age
- Be a lawful permanent resident of the United States for at least 5 years, or 3 years if you are married to a U.S. citizen
- Have been physically present in the country for at least half of those 5 or 3 years
- Demonstrate strong moral character, as in having no serious criminal record, paying taxes yearly, and following laws
- Be able to read, write, and speak basic English
What Steps Do You Need to Take?
The naturalization process contains various steps. Once you have determined your eligibility for naturalization, follow these steps with the help of an immigration attorney.
- Prepare Form N-400, the Application for Naturalization. You can do so online where you can also receive alerts and check your status. Have current photos of yourself as well as documentation that proves you are eligible for naturalization.
- Submit the application along with the documents and associated fees.
- Attend a biometrics appointment where you will give your fingerprints and be photographed for a background check. If you have already done a biometric screening for your green card or another reason you may be able to skip this step.
- Attend the naturalization interview. Bring your appointment notice and any relevant documentation. The officer will ask you questions about your Form N-400 and you will take an English and civics test.
- If the officer is prepared to make a decision they will inform you then. If not they may require additional information or a second interview.
Becoming a naturalized citizen of the United States is a significant and rewarding experience, though it can be complex and requires careful preparation. Work with a skilled immigration lawyer to ensure that you are following the proper procedures and maximizing your chances at being approved for naturalization.
